F1 CHILI GROWING PROCESS NO. 131
Breed characteristics
- The tree grows very strongly, easy to grow, has many fruits, and a very high yield, reaching 25-40 tons/ha. The chili fruit is bright red, firm, with bright, shiny skin, 4-6 cm long, very spicy and fragrant.
- Resistant to bacterial leaf spot disease, plant death caused by fungi Phythothora capsici, Fusarium sp...
1 Seasonal
This variety can be grown year round, best in winter-spring crop.
2 Prepare the soil
- Choose land that has been plowed and fallowed. Do not plant nightshade plants such as tomatoes, eggplants, tobacco, etc. in the previous crop. The land must drain well during the rainy season.
- Plow the soil, add lime, phosphate, and decomposed organic fertilizer. Mix the fertilizer with the soil, then make a 30cm high bed.
- Amount of basal fertilizer for 1,000 m2 : 4-5 tons of manure, 80-100 kg of lime, 100 kg of phosphate
3 Planting
- Sow seeds in soil and transplant into the field when the plants have 5-7 true leaves (30-35 days after sowing). 3 days before transplanting, reduce the amount of water to help the seedlings become strong and recover quickly after transplanting.
- Plant in double rows, 1.4-1.6 m wide beds; 0.5 m between rows, 0.4 m - 0.6 m between plants, density 2,700-3,500 plants / 1,000 m 2
- In rainy season, plant in single rows, 1.2m between rows; 30m between plants, density 2,700 plants/ 1,000m2
4 Care
Trellis: F1 hybrid chili pepper grows strongly, needs to be planted to prevent the plant from falling, avoid rotting fruit, easy to care for, the plant is less susceptible to disease, prolongs the fruit harvest time.
Fertilizer according to the following recommended table: (for 1000m2 )
TYPE OF FERTILIZER |
FERTILIZER (KG) |
IRRIGATION (KG) |
|
FERTILIZATION (Day after planting) |
|||||||||
|
15 days |
25 days |
35 days |
45 days |
55 days |
65 days |
75 days |
85 days |
|
||||
SUPER CALCIUM |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
DAP |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
20-20-15 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
|
||
KCL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
The amount of fertilizer may vary depending on the soil and weather conditions of each region.
10 to 45 days after transplanting, spray additional foliar fertilizers for good plant growth.
5 Pest control
- During the rainy season, high humidity should spray copper-based pesticides such as Kasuran, Kocide, Coc 85, red copper... to prevent bacterial leaf blight.
- Seedling death disease: spray during the seedling stage (every 3-7 days) with Ridomil, Kocide, Score, Kasuran.
- Anthracnose, rot: appears a lot during the rainy season, causing chili fruit to rot. Spray the following pesticides: Amistar top, Mancozeb, Antracol, Ridomil, Tilt super, Zingo....
- Thrips, whiteflies, green aphids, aphids: need to be prevented and treated early to prevent plants from being infected with viruses, spraying with Radiant, Oshin, Secure...
- Green worms, omnivorous worms, etc. can be prevented and treated with Takumi, Tachi 150EC, Ematin 60EC.
- Prevent harmful spider mites: Ortus, Vimite, Comite...
After each harvest, the chili plant grows many leaves and new shoots, so it is very susceptible to pests and diseases, so spraying pesticides should be increased during this period.
6 Seed storage
- Seed bags must be sealed, store seed bags in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, out of reach of children, and away from food.
- This is an F1 variety, so you should not save the seeds for the next crop.
For more details please contact: 0909 497 715 - 0978 949 198.
Wishing all farmers a bountiful harvest season.
CHÁNH PHONG AGRICULTURAL COMPANY LIMITED
504 Bui Thi Diet Hamlet 3 Pham Van Coi Commune Cu Chi District. Ho Chi Minh City
Tel: 028 37949890 Fax: 028 37949393
E.mail: linhphong01@gmail.com